Thou thoughtest as how thou wastest invisible. Gaze.
Is the life of the world, supposing the world survives, a big responsibility? Its burden is not its size but its specificness. It is no bigger a burden than the responsibility for what Emerson and Thoreau might call the life of our words. We might think of the burden as holding, as it were, the mirror up to nature. Why assume just that Hamlet’s picture urges us players to imitate, that is, copy or reproduce, (human) nature? His concern over those who “imitated humanity so abominably” is not alone that we not imitate human beings badly, but that we not become imitation members of the human species, abominations; as if to imitate, or represent – that is, to participate in – the species well is a condition of being human. Such is Shakespearean theater’s stake in the acting, or playing, of humans. Then Hamlet’s picture of the mirror held up to nature asks us to see if the mirror as it were clouds, to determine whether nature is breathing (still, again) – asks us to be things affected by the question.
Every now again, you come upon a book that cuts through you like a sword, and you feel yourself bleed from organs you did not know you had – and more than feel; you see, through the gash the pages made, into your very vitals.
I’m now finishing up Stanley Cavell’s Disowning Knowledge in Seven Plays of Shakespeare, and there is blood a-pooling on the floor beneath my chair.
Saying what the book is about doesn’t really do justice to my reading experience, but for what it’s worth, the originating conceit of the book is that Shakespeare’s representation of human relations bears a kinship to Descartes’ and Hume’s skepticism; that philosophical skepticism is a kind of narcissism, a wilful denial of the world and of the reality of other minds in particular, in the guise of doubts about the world’s and other people’s existence; and that Shakespeare’s great tragic characters – Lear, Othello, Hamlet, Coriolanus, Leontes – are similarly engaged in a wilful denial of others’ reality, and of the reality of their relations with them, enacting in the realm of human relations what skepticism enacts in the realm of pure reason. I’ve still got the Macbeth chapter to go, but when that’s done I’m sorely tempted to re-read all seven plays he treats, and to read (along with Descartes and Hume) the Freud, Nietzsche, Emerson and Thoreau with whom Cavell seems to be on such good terms, and who are his main guides for his enterprise.
Speaking of holding the mirror up to nature: returning from my analyst across the park, I came upon a woman, nude, propped against a tree, her hands bound behind her head, her eyes occluded by a paisley scarf, her body shielded mockingly by the reflective disc placed there by her photographer. I do love New York.
Cavell’s essay on Lear, “The Avoidance of Love,” was one of the chief prompts for my book on charitable reading. That essay and his reading of Othello still astonish me.
— Alan Jacobs · Jul 16, 10:38 AM · #
That’s this book, right, Alan? It’s now in my shopping cart.
Are you familiar with Wayne Booth’s book, The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction? I read it earlier this spring, and keep meaning to write something about it for TAS. Sounds like a somewhat similar project to your own; if you’re familiar with it, is it?
— Noah Millman · Jul 16, 10:42 AM · #
“Every now again, you come upon a book that cuts through you like a sword, and you feel yourself bleed from organs you did not know you had – and more than feel; you see, through the gash the pages made, into your very vitals.”
That is pure, distilled beauty.
Gratitude.
— matoko_chan · Jul 16, 10:47 AM · #
Couldn’t agree more: the essay on Endgame in Must We Mean What We Say?, The World Viewed and his book on “remarriage comedies” are all astonishing as well, though “Avoidance of Love” remains my favorite.
— mw · Jul 16, 11:00 AM · #
Noah, you’re linking to the Amazon page for one of my books? You are, like, my BFF. Yes, that’s the book, and I discuss Booth there too. I very much like Booth’s notion of books as friends, but I argue that an even stronger idea, for Christians anyway, is that of books as neighbors.
— Alan Jacobs · Jul 16, 11:53 AM · #
Girard applies his mimetic theory to Shakespeare in “Theatre of Envy” with what I suspect are conclusions comparable to Cavell’s. Worth looking into, if you haven’t already.
And that bit about the nude in the park after a visit to the analyst is funny as hell. Sure you weren’t just seeing what you wanted to see? Of course you’re not, not with all that blood a-pooling on the floor.
— Brian Jobe · Jul 16, 02:43 PM · #
Alan, I suppose you mean astonish in a good way, not in a bad way? I really ought to read your book. Not being a very charitable person by nature, I bet it would do me some good.
Noah, as suspicious as I naturally am of anyone who is guided by Emerson and Thoreau, perhaps the reference to Nietzsche counterbalances them. And the passage you quote does indeed intrigue me greatly.
— Ethan C. · Jul 17, 02:38 AM · #